When I first learned of a Motion to Avoid Secure Lien and Strip Second Mortgage I was doing a petition review for an attorney. I was told that many courts are requiring that the attorney file a Motion to Avoid Secure Lien along with the Chapter 13 Plan if they intend to propose a stripped mortgage due to unsecure equity.
The attorney I was doing the bankruptcy petition review for did not have a copy of the Motion so I conducted online research to find the pleading for her. During my research I found that
During my research I found an excellent article on the USFN website written by attorney Ken Plott of Lundberg & Associates. Due to copyright infringement I do not have permission to reprint the entire article for you. However, I can quote the following facts from Mr. Plott�с article:
1. Bankruptcy Code 11 U.S.C. Section 1322(b)(2) provides that a Chapter 13 plan may modify the rights of secured creditors, with the exception of
2. The courts determined that the standard language in a trust deed or mortgage about
3. The U.S. Supreme Court in Nobelman v. American Savings Bank, 508 U.S. 324 (1993), analyzed the interplay between Section 1322(b) and Section 506(a) and determined that bifurcation was not proper as it would modify the rights of the secured creditor in contravention of Section 1322(b)(2). However, the court did not address the impact of Section 506(a) upon Section 1322(b)(2) when there is absolutely no value remaining in the collateral securing the claim.
4. It is fair to say that a majority of the jurisdictions now allow a wholly undersecured claim to be stripped and treated as an unsecured claim in a Chapter 13 plan. Some jurisdictions allow this to be done with a provision in the plan while others require an adversary proceeding to comply with Bankruptcy Rule 7001(2), a proceeding to determine the validity, priority or extent of a lien.
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